What bacteria shows safety pin?
Yersinia pestis — Gram Stain Sometimes bipolar staining (“closed safety pin”). Note: The safety pin appearance is best observed in direct smears of infected specimens.
What is Whitmore’s disease?
Melioidosis, also called Whitmore’s disease, is an infectious disease that can infect humans or animals. The disease is caused by the bacterium Burkholderia pseudomallei. It is predominately a disease of tropical climates, especially in Southeast Asia and northern Australia where it is widespread.
What is the mortality rate for patients with melioidosis?
A significant number of melioidosis patients died from the disease, and overall, the total mortality rate was around 21%.
Can Yersinia pestis be cured?
The bubonic plague can be treated and cured with antibiotics. If you are diagnosed with bubonic plague, you’ll be hospitalized and given antibiotics. In some cases, you may be put into an isolation unit.
How do you get Pseudomonas in blood?
The bacteria can be spread in hospitals via the hands of healthcare workers, or by hospital equipment that is not properly cleaned. Pseudomonas infections are considered opportunistic infections. This means that the organism only causes disease when a person’s immune system is already impaired.
Is there a cure for Yersinia pestis?
What are the signs of Yersinia pestis?
Symptoms include high fever, chills, headaches, chest pain, rapid breathing, severe shortness of breath and cough that might bring up blood. Without proper treatment, the disease can quickly lead to death.
What are the signs and symptoms of Yersinia pestis?
Initial signs and symptoms may be nonspecific with fever, chills, malaise, muscular pain, nausea, exhaustion, sore throat, and headache. This is bubonic plague, and it occurs more often in lymph nodes. The involved nodes become swollen, inflamed, and tender and may form or discharge pus. Fever is usually present.
What antibiotics treat Yersinia pestis?
Classically, Y. pestis isolates are uniformly susceptible to all antimicrobial agents active against gram-negative bacteria (10, 11, 15, 20, 24). The three main antimicrobial agents recommended to treat plague are streptomycin, tetracycline, and chloramphenicol (1).