Why did Schoenberg write Pierrot Lunaire?
Pierrot Lunaire was commissioned by a Viennese actress named Albertine Zehme (1857-1946), who asked Schoenberg to compose a work she could recite to a musical accompaniment, to be performed at her “high” (or “serious”) cabaret concerts.
What is the message of Pierrot Lunaire?
Structure. Pierrot lunaire consists of three groups of seven poems. In the first group, Pierrot sings of love, sex and religion; in the second, of violence, crime, and blasphemy; and in the third of his return home to Bergamo, with his past haunting him.
What is the vocal notation called that Schoenberg uses in Pierrot Lunaire?
Sprechstimme is frequently used in 20th-century music. Its introduction is especially associated with the composer Arnold Schoenberg, who first used it in his Pierrot Lunaire (1912).
What type of sound is Pierrot Lunaire?
Pierrot Lunaire uses a variety of classical forms and techniques, including canon, fugue, rondo, passacaglia and free counterpoint. The poetry is a German version of a rondeau of the old French type with a double refrain.
Who is the father of the modern school of composition?
Arnold Schoenberg was an Austrian-American composer who created new methods of musical composition involving atonality, namely serialism and the 12-tone row.
What is the melody of Mondestrunken?
In “Mondestrunken”, as well as throughout the entire “Pierrot Lunaire”, Schoenberg uses sprechstimme, which is a vocal technique that means that the melodic line is half-spoken, half-sung.
Is Pierrot Lunaire expressionism or impressionism?
Arnold Schönberg’s Pierrot lunaire is a milestone in modern musical history. In this innovative, expressionist melodrama, the text is recited in a cross between song and spoken word.
What singing style does the soprano use in Pierrot Lunaire?
Sprechstimme was used most frequently during the early decades of the 20th century, especially in Germany and Austria. The technique, which is associated most often with Arnold Schoenberg’s Pierrot lunaire of 1912, originated around 1900.
What vocal technique is used in Mondestrunken?
sprechstimme
In “Mondestrunken”, as well as throughout the entire “Pierrot Lunaire”, Schoenberg uses sprechstimme, which is a vocal technique that means that the melodic line is half-spoken, half-sung.
What is the tempo of Pierrot Lunaire?
This album has an average beat per minute of 109 BPM (slowest/fastest tempos: 68/230 BPM).
Who composed the Pierrot Lunaire which is known for its atonal characteristics?
composer Arnold Schoenberg’s
…the German composer Arnold Schoenberg’s Pierrot Lunaire (1912) and the Russian composer Igor Stravinsky’s Histoire du soldat (1918; The Soldier’s Tale).
What is the characteristic music of Schoenberg?
Arnold Schoenberg was an Austrian-American composer who created new methods of musical composition involving atonality, namely serialism and the 12-tone row. He was also an influential teacher; among his most significant pupils were Alban Berg and Anton Webern.