What is the Convention of law of the sea 1982?
The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea was adopted in 1982. It lays down a comprehensive regime of law and order in the world’s oceans and seas establishing rules governing all uses of the oceans and their resources.
What is Law of sea in international Law?
The law of the sea is a body of customs, treaties, and international agreements by which governments maintain order, productivity, and peaceful relations on the sea. NOAA’s nautical charts provide the baseline that marks the inner limit of the territorial sea and the outer limit of internal waters.
What are the principles of the law of the sea?
The international law of the sea is governed by three principles: the principle of freedom, the principle of sovereignty and the principle of the common heritage of mankind. Traditionally the law of the sea has been dominated by the principle of freedom and the principle of sovereignty.
What is the law of the sea called?
The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), also called the Law of the Sea Convention or the Law of the Sea Treaty, is an international agreement that establishes a legal framework for all marine and maritime activities. As of June 2016, 167 countries and the European Union are parties.
What are the 4 zones of the law of the sea?
Maritime Zones
- Internal Waters. Internal Waters include littoral areas such as ports, rivers, inlets and other marine spaces landward of the baseline (low-water line) where the port state has jurisdiction to enforce domestic regulations.
- Territorial Sea.
- Contiguous Zone.
- Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)
- High Seas.
How is the 1982 Law of the Sea Convention applied in Malaysia?
The conclusion of the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, among other things, has improvised the concept of transit passage in the straits used for international navigation between one part of the high seas or an exclusive economic zone and another part of the high seas or an exclusive economic zone.
What are the objectives of the Law of the Sea Convention?
Its objectives are to facilitate international communication, promote the peaceful uses of the seas and oceans, the equitable and efficient utilization of their resources, the conservation of their living resources, and the study, protection and preservation of the marine environment (Preamble).
Why are there 12 nautical miles?
What is it: 12 nautical miles (from baselines) is the limit of the Territorial Sea (defined in the Territorial Sea Act 1987) which is that part of the sea adjacent to the coast of a state that is considered to be part of the territory of that state and subject to its sovereignty.
What is EEZ Malaysia?
Malaysia claims an exclusive economic zone (EEZ) of 334,671 km2 (129,217 sq mi) with 200 nautical miles (370.4 km; 230.2 mi) from its shores. The EEZ includes much of the southern area of the South China Sea. Malaysia has the 29th longest coastline of 4,675 km (2,905 mi).
What is EEZ in geography?
An Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) is a concept adopted at the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (1982), whereby a coastal State assumes jurisdiction over the exploration and exploitation of marine resources in its adjacent section of the continental shelf, taken to be a band extending 200 miles from …
Which country has 12 seas on its territory?
The United Kingdom extended its territorial waters from three to twelve nautical miles (5.6 to 22.2 km) in 1987.
Does Singapore have an EEZ?
Singapore first stated its claim to a territorial sea limit that extends up to a maximum of 12 nautical miles and an Exclusive Economic Zone in a MFA Press Statement on 15 September 1980.
How many borders does Malaysia have?
The borders of Malaysia include land and maritime borders with Brunei, Indonesia and Thailand and shared maritime boundaries with Philippines, Singapore and Vietnam.
What is exclusive economic zone PDF?
An Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) is a zone in the sea prescribed by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) over which a country has certain rights.
Which country has biggest sea territory?
France
Due to its numerous overseas departments and territories scattered on all oceans of the planet, France possesses the largest EEZ in the world, covering 11.7 million km2.