What were the main colors of Greek vases?
Color. Between the Archaic and Classical times, Greek vase designs existed primarily in three colors: black, red, and white. The red was derived from the iron-rich reddish-orange color of the clay that was used, the white was painted on using a light-colored clay, and black was made from an adhesive alkaline paint.
How is white ground pottery made?
In white-ground pottery, the vase is covered with a light or white slip of kaolinite. A similar slip had been used as carrier for vase paintings in the Geometric and Archaic periods.
What are the different types of Greek vases?
Greek pottery may be divided into four broad categories, given here with common types:
- storage and transport vessels, including the amphora, pithos, pelike, hydria, stamnos, pyxis,
- mixing vessels, mainly for symposia or male drinking parties, including the krater, dinos, and kyathos,
What was one very typical function of the white ground lekythos?
The Lekythos was used to smear perfumed oil on a woman’s skin prior to getting married and were often placed in tombs of unmarried women to allow them to prepare for a wedding in the afterlife.
What does white-ground mean?
white-ground in American English (ˈhwaitˌɡraund, ˈwait-) adjective. pertaining to or designating a style of vase painting developed in Greece from the 6th to the 4th centuries b.c., characterized chiefly by a white background of slip onto which were painted polychromatic figures.
What is white-ground technique used for?
The white-ground technique developed in the region around Athens circa 500 BCE. It was used especially for vases with ritual and funerary functions, because the painted surface was fragile compared to the other main Greek vase-painting techniques, black-figure and red-figure. White-ground lekythoi.
What does white ground mean?
What is krater vase?
krater, also spelled crater, ancient Greek vessel used for diluting wine with water. It usually stood on a tripod in the dining room, where wine was mixed. Kraters were made of metal or pottery and were often painted or elaborately ornamented.
What is a Greek vase called?
A hydria was a Greek or Etruscan vessel for carrying water. Made of bronze or pottery, a hydria has three handles: two for carrying and one for pouring.
What’s the difference between neutral and ground?
Ground and Neutral are two important conductors apart from the hot (or phase or live) wire in a typical mains AC Supply. Neutral wire acts as a return path for the main AC while Ground acts as a low impedance path to “ground” fault current.
Is the ground white?
The white wire is the “neutral” wire, it takes any unused electricity and current and sends it back to the breaker panel. The green wire (or it can sometimes be uncolored) wire is the “ground” wire, it will take electricity back to the breaker panel, then outside to a rod that’s buried in the ground.
What is white-ground in art?
White-ground technique is a style of white ancient Greek pottery and the painting in which figures appear on a white background. It developed in the region of Attica, dated to about 500 BC.
What do Greek vases represent?
The designs on the vases would often depict scenes from well known Greek stories about their gods and goddesses, heroes, battles and even athletes. Many also included animals like horses, sea creatures like dolphins, or even mythological monsters.
What is a krater vase?
What are ancient Greek vase paintings?
Ancient Greek vase paintings are one of the oldest forms of art in the western world. The earliest decorative pottery dates from the seventh millennium BC. Making vessels from fired clay was the most widespread creative industry in ancient Greece.
When was the white ground lekythos?
Greek White Ground Lekythos, Detail of Woman with Maid, 460 BC. Because of its relative durability, pottery comprises a large part of the archaeological record of Ancient Greece, and since there is so much of it, it has exerted a large influence on our un Greek White Ground Lekythos, Detail of Woman with Maid, 460 BC.
What can a fragment of a painted vase tell us?
Even a fragment of a painted vase can tell us a lot about ancient Greek culture. All Greek vase paintings began with the raw material of clay. Clay is simply rock that has been weathered into a malleable form. The first stage was to dig the clay from the ground and then remove impurities through a settlement process using water.
What was the purpose of Ancient Greek pottery?
Prior to the fourth millennium BC, pottery in ancient Greece was almost entirely functional in purpose. Simple vessels were made to aid cooking, eating, and storage of food products. The introduction of so-called Vasiliki ware around 2700 BC marked a turning point.