What was happening in Europe in the 1500s?
1500s–1600s Portugal, Spain, England, and France establish the slave trade from Africa to bring workers to sugar and tobacco plantations in South America and the Caribbean, and later to the cotton plantations in the southern U.S. religious Reformation begins. Protestant religions emerge in Europe.
Why did Europe change drastically in the 1500s?
In the 1500s, Western Europe was changing: its population was increasing, it was becoming wealthy, and it was making advances in technologies that encouraged exploration. These factors led to the establishment of colonies throughout the world. The Newfoundland fishery was a consequence of this expansion.
What was the main reason for European expansion?
Overview. Historians generally recognize three motives for European exploration and colonization in the New World: God, gold, and glory.
What was one major cause of European global exploration during the 15th to 18th centuries?
One of the major motivating factors in the European Age of Exploration was the search for direct access to the highly lucrative Eastern spice trade. In the 15th century, spices came to Europe via the Middle East land and sea routes, and spices were in huge demand both for food dishes and for use in medicines.
How did European expansion impact the world?
Colonization ruptured many ecosystems, bringing in new organisms while eliminating others. The Europeans brought many diseases with them that decimated Native American populations. Colonists and Native Americans alike looked to new plants as possible medicinal resources.
How did Europe colonize the world?
By discovery, conquest, and settlement, these nations expanded and colonized throughout the world, spreading European institutions and culture.
What was the main goal of European exploration?
The three main goals of the explorations were to spread Christianity, gain wealth and get land. Europeans believed that they had to fight Muslims, also to convert non-Christians.
What were the main purposes of European Exploration?
Strong among them are the satisfaction of curiosity, the pursuit of trade, the spread of religion, and the desire for security and political power. At different times and in different places, different motives are dominant.
What was the primary motive for European Exploration around 1500 AD quizlet?
The primary motive for European exploration during the Renaissance was economic, the desire for precious metals and new areas for trade.
What were the effects of European exploration?
European explorations led to the Columbian Exchange and an increase in international trade. European nations competed for colonies. The European economy underwent major changes. Today, as in the days of mercantilism, some groups want to restrict global trade to protect certain jobs and industries from competition.