What is Scarlatiniform rash?
Scarlet fever, also called scarlatina, is characterized by a scarlatiniform rash and usually occurs with group A strep pharyngitis. It can also follow group A strep pyoderma or wound infections. Figure 1. Streptococcus pyogenes (group A Streptococcus) on Gram stain. Source: Public Health Image Library, CDC.
How is scarlet fever diagnosed?
A rapid strep test involves swabbing the throat and testing the swab. The test quickly shows if group A strep are causing the illness. If the test is positive, doctors can prescribe antibiotics. If the test is negative, but a doctor still suspects scarlet fever, then the doctor can take a throat culture swab.
What does scarlatina look like?
The first signs of scarlet fever can be flu-like symptoms, including a high temperature, a sore throat and swollen neck glands (a large lump on the side of your neck). A rash appears 12 to 48 hours later. It looks looks like small, raised bumps and starts on the chest and tummy, then spreads.
What are arm lines?
Antecubital Ahn′s (AA) line is the linear, slightly depressed transverse skin line of the upper part of the forearm.
What’s your elbow crease called?
Technically, you can refer to the area as the antecubital fossa. Antecubital is an adjective meaning “of or relating to the inner or front surface of the forearm” (in Latin ante means “before” and cubitum means “elbow”). Fossa is a Medieval Latin borrowing that is used for an anatomical pit, groove, or depression.
Can scarlet fever be cured?
It can easily be treated with antibiotics. Liquid antibiotics, such as penicillin or amoxicillin, are often used to treat children. These must be taken for 10 days, even though most people recover after four to five days.
What is the difference between scarlet fever and scarlatina?
Scarlet fever is a bacterial illness that develops in some people who have strep throat. Also known as scarlatina, scarlet fever features a bright red rash that covers most of the body. Scarlet fever almost always includes a sore throat and a high fever. Scarlet fever is most common in children 5 to 15 years of age.
Does scarlatina rash itch?
The rash spreads over most of the body and is what gives scarlet fever its name. It often looks like a bad sunburn with fine bumps that may feel rough like sandpaper, and it can itch.
Why do I have creases on my arms?
Wrinkles, a natural part of aging, are most prominent on sun-exposed skin, such as the face, neck, hands and forearms. Although genetics mainly determine skin structure and texture, sun exposure is a major cause of wrinkles, especially for people with light skin. Pollutants and smoking also contribute to wrinkling.
What are myofascial lines?
A myofascial chain is essentially a line of connective tissue that runs through the body. These chains enable movement and force transmission and help the body to move as a unit. They can, however, also cause pain and structural weakness.
What is the Wajina?
1 : a canal in a female mammal that leads from the uterus to the external orifice of the genital canal. 2 : a canal that is similar in function or location to the vagina and occurs in various animals other than mammals.
What is Pastia’s lines?
Pastia’s lines. It occurs in patients with scarlet fever prior to the appearance of the rash and persists as pigmented lines after desquamation . The sign is named after the Romanian physician Constantin Chessec Pastia (1883–1926).
What are the characteristics of the rash of Pastia?
Characteristics of the rash typically include: Accentuation of the red rash in flexor creases (i.e., under the arm, in the groin), termed “Pastia’s lines” Begins on the trunk, then quickly spreads outward, usually sparing the palms, soles, and face
What is the origin of the medical abbreviation Pastia?
The sign is named after the Romanian physician Constantin Chessec Pastia (1883–1926). ^ Rapini, Ronald P.; Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph L. (2007).