How do you identify an acid or base in a chemical equation?
To determine whether a substance is an acid or a base, count the hydrogens on each substance before and after the reaction. If the number of hydrogens has decreased that substance is the acid (donates hydrogen ions). If the number of hydrogens has increased that substance is the base (accepts hydrogen ions).
How do acids and bases interact in solution?
Neutralization. A special property of acids and bases is their ability to neutralize the other’s properties. In an acid-base (or neutralization) reaction, the H+ ions from the acid and the OH- ions from the base react to create water (H2O). Another product of a neutralization reaction is an ionic compound called a salt …
What is a reaction between an acid and a base called?
The reaction of an acid with a base is called a neutralization reaction. The products of this reaction are a salt and water.
What bonds are hard to break?
Intramolecular covalent bonds, being around 98 percent stronger than intermolecular bonds, are the hardest to break and are very stable.
How do you explain an acid base reaction?
An acid–base reaction is a type of chemical reaction that involves the exchange of one or more hydrogen ions, H+, between species that may be neutral (molecules, such as water, H2O) or electrically charged (ions, such as ammonium, NH4+; hydroxide, OH−; or carbonate, CO32−).
How do acids and bases react with each other explain with an activity?
acids and bases react with each other to produce neutral salt and water . this reaction is known as neutralisation reaction. HCL + NAOH>>>>>>> NACL+H2O. here NACL is neutral salt.
Are acids ionic or covalent compounds Why?
1 Answer. Acids generally contain polar covalent bonds.
Which is the weakest bond in chemistry?
Of the 4 different types of chemical bonds, covalent bonds are known to be the strongest and the bonds formed via Van der Waals forces are known to be the weakest. The ranking is: Covalent bond > ionic bond > hydrogen bond > Van der Waals forces.