What is the difference between cataphora and anaphora?
In a narrower sense, anaphora is the use of an expression that depends specifically upon an antecedent expression and thus is contrasted with cataphora, which is the use of an expression that depends upon a postcedent expression.
What is anaphora PDF?
Anaphora refers to referentially dependent expressions in natural language which contribute their meaning by identifying another expression to give them their semantic value. 1. Introduction. Anaphora, in its primary instances, is the establishment of a referential dependency between two (or more) expressions.
What is anaphora and cataphora examples?
Cataphora is a type of anaphora, although the terms anaphora and anaphor are sometimes used in a stricter sense, denoting only cases where the order of the expressions is the reverse of that found in cataphora. An example of cataphora in English is the following sentence: When he arrived home, John went to sleep.
What is an cataphora?
Definition of cataphora : the use of a grammatical substitute (such as a pronoun) that has the same reference as a following word or phrase.
What are cataphoric sentences?
In English grammar, cataphora is the use of a pronoun or other linguistic unit to refer ahead to another word in a sentence (i.e., the referent). Adjective: cataphoric. Also known as anticipatory anaphora, forward anaphora, cataphoric reference, or forward reference.
What is example of anaphora?
Anaphora is a figure of speech in which words repeat at the beginning of successive clauses, phrases, or sentences. For example, Martin Luther King’s famous “I Have a Dream” speech contains anaphora: “So let freedom ring from the prodigious hilltops of New Hampshire.
Why anaphora is used?
Anaphora is repetition at the beginning of a sentence to create emphasis. Anaphora serves the purpose of delivering an artistic effect to a passage. It is also used to appeal to the emotions of the audience in order to persuade, inspire, motivate and encourage them.
What is anaphoric cataphoric and exophoric reference?
The underlined reference words in the two paragraphs below are either “anaphoric” (referring upward to previously mentioned words), “cataphoric” (referring downward to subsequent words), or “exophoric” (referring to something outside the text).
What is the literary technique of anaphora?
Anaphora is the repetition of words or phrases in a group of sentences, clauses, or poetic lines. It is sort of like epistrophe, which I discussed in a previous video, except that the repetition in anaphora occurs at the beginning of these structures while the repetition in epistrophe occurs at the end.
What is the purpose of anaphora?
Anaphora is the repetition of a word or sequence of words at the beginning of successive clauses, phrases, or sentences. It is one of many rhetorical devices used by orators and writers to emphasize their message or to make their words memorable.
How does anaphora effect the reader?
Anaphora is deliberate repetition. It serves a purpose – to evoke emotion, drive emphasis, or nudge readers towards their own emotional imagining. If multiple uses of a word or phrase aren’t serving artistry, recast the sentence.
How do you explain anaphora?
What are examples of anaphora?
Here’s a quick and simple definition: Anaphora is a figure of speech in which words repeat at the beginning of successive clauses, phrases, or sentences. For example, Martin Luther King’s famous “I Have a Dream” speech contains anaphora: “So let freedom ring from the prodigious hilltops of New Hampshire.
What is a anaphora example?
1 : repetition of a word or expression at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, sentences, or verses especially for rhetorical or poetic effect Lincoln’s “we cannot dedicate—we cannot consecrate—we cannot hallow—this ground” is an example of anaphora — compare epistrophe.
What are cataphora and anaphora?
Cataphora and anaphora are the two main types of endophora–that is, reference to an item within the text itself. The word that gets its meaning from a subsequent word or phrase is called a cataphor. The subsequent word or phrase is called the antecedent, referent, or head .
What is the effect of the poem anaphora?
Effect of Anaphora Anaphora appeals to the feelings or pathos of your audience. By repeating a word or phrase, your readers or listeners start to anticipate the next line. They are drawn into your words through
Is cataphora in evidence in the opening sentences of books?
(The Guardian, August 9, 1994) ” [Cataphora] is in evidence in the next example, which is typical of the opening sentences of books:
What is the central issue in the study of anaphora?
(Received September 09 1989) (Revised March 15 1991) One of the central issues in the study of discourse anaphora is concerned with the problem of anaphoric distribution in discourse, namely how to account for the choice of a particular referential/anaphoric form at a particular point in discourse.