Who led the Khwarezmian empire?
ruler Genghis Khan
However, in 1219, the Mongols under their ruler Genghis Khan invaded the Khwarazmian Empire, successfully conquering the whole of it in less than two years….Khwarazmian Empire.
| Khwarazmian Empire خوارزمشاهیان Khwārazmshāhiyān | |
|---|---|
| 1218 est. | 3,600,000 km2 (1,400,000 sq mi) |
| Population | |
| • 1220 | 5,000,000 |
| Currency | Dirham |
What happened to the kingdom of Khwarezmia?
For the Islamic world, the destruction of Khwarezmia left Iraq, Turkey and Syria wide open. All three regions were eventually subjugated by future Khans.
Is Khwarazm in Iran?
It was the center of the Iranian Khwarezmian civilization, and a series of kingdoms such as the Afrighid dynasty and the Anushtegin dynasty, whose capitals were (among others) Kath, Gurganj (modern Konye-Urgench) and – from the 16th century on – Khiva.
What did Genghis Khan do to Iran?
The Mongol invasion was disastrous to the Iranians. Destruction of qanat irrigation systems destroyed the pattern of relatively continuous settlement, producing numerous isolated oasis cities in a land where they had previously been rare.
When did the Mongol conquest of Khwarezmia occur?
The Mongol conquest of Khwarezmia occurred from 1219 to 1221 when the Mongol Empire under Genghis Khan conquered the Central Asian state of Khwarezm. The Mongols reduced a prosperous region of 2 million inhabitants to a devastated region of 200,000 residents in just two years, and it marked the first Mongol conquest in the west.
What happened to the Khwarezmian Empire?
The shah was defeated in central Iran in 1231, and he retreated into Turkey, where he was assassinated in Silvan, ending the Khwarezmian Empire. The Seljuks, Cilicia, and Georgia became Mongol vassals.
How did Khwarezm become a province of the Ghaznavid Empire?
During a revolt in 1017, Khwarezmian rebels murdered Abu’l-Abbas Ma’mun and his wife, Hurra-ji, sister of the Ghaznavid sultan Mahmud. In response, Mahmud invaded and occupied the region of Khwarezm, which included Nasa and the ribat of Farawa. As a result, Khwarezm became a province of the Ghaznavid Empire from 1017 to 1034.
Where is Khwarezm located?
In the ninth century Ibn Khordadbeh and Jakubf speak of Khwarezm as being situated upon the lower courses of the Jyhun, which entered the north-east portion of the united Aralo-Caspian Sea; and neither of these writers speak of a western outlet for the river.