How is the Orthodox church structure?
The Orthodox church is divided into 15 autocephalous (self-headed) Orthodox churches, such as the Russian Orthodox Church and the Greek Orthodox Church, each of whom is led by it own Patriarch. The Ecumenical Patriarch in Istanbul (Constantinople), “the first among equals,” presides over the sects.
Which type of floor plan is used for Greek Orthodox churches?
Greek-cross plan, church plan in the form of a Greek cross, with a square central mass and four arms of equal length. The Greek-cross plan was widely used in Byzantine architecture and in Western churches inspired by Byzantine examples.
What are the 5 Oriental Orthodox Churches?
The Oriental Orthodox Churches are composed of six autocephalous churches: the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria, the Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch, the Armenian Apostolic Church, the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church, the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, and the Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church.
Why do Orthodox churches have domes?
Basil’s Cathedral. Some scholars believe that onion domes first appeared in Russian wooden architecture above tent-like churches. According to this theory, they were strictly utilitarian, as they prevented snow from piling on the roof.
What are the features of an Orthodox church?
Features of worship Orthodox churches have many symbols. Both art and music are used to deepen the spiritual experience of worshippers but musical instruments are not used during services. Singing and chanting creates a reverent atmosphere. Lighted candles are a visible sign of prayer to God.
What are the features of an Orthodox Church?
What is a basilica floor plan?
The ancient Roman floor plan of the basilica usually had three or five naves that were separated by columns. At the far end there was a raised platform for the judge’s bench. Many columns and arches were standard features of the classical basilica.
Are Oriental and Eastern Orthodox the same?
1 Nomenclature. In the West, the term “oriental” is often used as a synonym for “eastern.” When it comes to religious traditions, however, the two words denote different churches. Oriental Orthodox churches are distinct from those referred to as the Eastern Orthodox Church.
Are Oriental Orthodox heretics?
The Oriental Orthodox churches were considered heretical for centuries by the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches.
How are Orthodox churches decorated?
Traditional Eastern Orthodox churches are very elaborately decorated inside. They utilize gold, silver, and ornate mosaics, done in the style of icon painting, to decorate the church interior, evoking a feeling of grandeur.
What was the principal feature of the Eastern Orthodox churches?
Essentially the Orthodox Church shares much with the other Christian Churches in the belief that God revealed himself in Jesus Christ, and a belief in the incarnation of Christ, his crucifixion and resurrection. The Orthodox Church differs substantially in the way of life and worship.
What is the difference between a basilica and a church?
The term “basilica” is an additional label to whatever the structure already is; any cathedral or church can also be a basilica. So, to answer the original question: The Notre Dame is a church, a cathedral, and a basilica minor. (It was given basilica status in 1805.)
Who founded Oriental Orthodox?
The most prominent Oriental Orthodox leader in the middle of the 6th century was Jacob Baradaeus, who was considered the theological leader, known from that time as “Jacobite” Christians.
Is Oriental Orthodox and Eastern Orthodox the same?
In the West, the term “oriental” is often used as a synonym for “eastern.” When it comes to religious traditions, however, the two words denote different churches. Oriental Orthodox churches are distinct from those referred to as the Eastern Orthodox Church.
What is the foundation of the Orthodox Church?
According to the Eastern Orthodox tradition the history of the Eastern Orthodox Church is traced back to Jesus Christ and the Apostles. The Apostles appointed successors, known as bishops, and they in turn appointed other bishops in a process known as Apostolic succession.