What happened in the remilitarization of the Rhineland?
Provisions of the 1919 Treaty of Versailles forbade Germany (defeated in World War I) to station armed forces in a demilitarized zone in the Rhineland—a region in western Germany bordering France, Belgium, and part of the Netherlands.
What was Hitler’s purpose for remilitarization of the Rhineland?
The remilitarization changed the balance of power in Europe from France and its allies towards Germany by allowing Germany to pursue a policy of aggression in Western Europe that had been blocked by the demilitarized status of the Rhineland.
How did the remilitarization of the Rhineland cause ww2?
The occupation of the Rhineland caused an escalation of tensions between Germany and other European states since this act was a direct violation of the Treaty of Versailles. It threatened global collective security because Germany was rebuilding its army again and more armaments.
What caused the Remilitarisation of the Rhineland?
Adolf Hitler knew that both France and Britain were militarily stronger than Germany. However, he became convinced that they were unwilling to go to war. He therefore decided to break another aspect of the Treaty of Versailles by sending German troops into the Rhineland.
Why was the occupation of the Rhineland important?
The purpose of the occupation was on the one hand to give France security against a renewed German attack, and on the other to serve as a guarantee for reparations obligations. After this was apparently achieved with the Young Plan, the occupation of the Rhineland was prematurely ended on 30 June 1930.
What happened to the Rhineland in the Treaty of Versailles?
After World War I the Treaty of Versailles not only restored Alsace-Lorraine to France but also allowed Allied troops to occupy portions of the right and left banks of the German Rhineland for about 5 to 15 years.
How did the Rhineland affect France?
The Rhineland affected the French in that a demilitarised Rhineland was created at Versailles to act as a barrier for the French if the Germans ever got war-like again. It appeared that in 1936 that France was not even willing to fight for this.
What happened during the occupation of the Rhineland?
On 7 March 1936 German troops re-occupied the Rhineland, a de-militarised zone according to the Treaty of Versailles. This action was directly against the terms which Germany had accepted after the First World War.
When was the occupation of the Rhineland?
December 1, 1918 – June 30, 1930Occupation of the Rhineland / Period
What happened to the Rhineland after ww1?
Why did the occupation of the Rhineland happen?
In May 1935 France signed a treaty of friendship and mutual support with the USSR. Germany claimed the treaty was hostile to them and Hitler used this as an excuse to send German troops into the Rhineland in March 1936, contrary to the terms of the treaties of Versailles and Locarno.
Who controlled the Rhineland?
The occupation of the Rhineland took place following the Armistice with Germany of 11 November 1918. The occupying armies consisted of American, Belgian, British and French forces. Under the Treaty of Versailles, German troops were banned from all territory west of the Rhine and within 50 kilometers east of the Rhine.
What is the Rhineland and why was it important?
March 7, 1936 – Hitler Reoccupies the Rhineland The area known as the Rhineland was a strip of German land that borders France, Belgium, and the Netherlands. This area was deemed a demilitarized zone to increase the security of France, Belgium, and the Netherlands against future German aggression.
What was in the Rhineland?
According to the Treaty of Versailles, the Rhineland, a strip of land inside Germany bordering on France, Belgium and the Netherlands, was to be de-militarised. That is, no German troops were to be stationed inside that area or any fortifications built.
Why was the Rhineland a demilitarised zone?
The Rhineland had been a demilitarised zone since the Treaty of Versailles, and Germany was not allowed to keep any of its army there. In March 1936 Hitler ordered nineteen German battalions to march into the region. When was the remilitarisation of the Rhineland? The remilitarisation of the Rhineland began on the 7th March 1936.
What caused the remilitarization of the Rhineland?
The remilitarization of the Rhineland ( German: Rheinlandbesetzung) began on 7 March 1936, when German military forces entered the Rhineland, which directly contravened the Treaty of Versailles and the Locarno Treaties. Neither France nor Britain was prepared for a military response, so they did not act.
How many German soldiers were in the Rhineland?
Shortly after daybreak on March 7, 1936, nearly twenty German infantry battalions, along with a small number of planes moved into the Rhineland. In total, there was about 32,000 armed policemen and soldiers who occupied the Rhineland. This was the first time that German armed forces had been in this area since the last part of World War I.
How did the remilitarization change the balance of power in Europe?
The remilitarization changed the balance of power in Europe from France and its allies towards Germany by allowing Germany to pursue a policy of aggression in Western Europe that had been blocked by the demilitarized status of the Rhineland.