What were the different types of soldiers in the English Civil War?
Did you know?
- The most common type of soldiers were infantry (foot soldiers).
- Infantry regiments contained pikemen and musketeers.
- Cavalry were soldiers who fought on horseback.
- Dragoons were mounted infantry soldiers.
- Gunners were men who loaded and fired cannons.
What were the causes of civil war in England?
Between 1642 and 1651, armies loyal to King Charles I and Parliament faced off in three civil wars over longstanding disputes about religious freedom and how the “three kingdoms” of England, Scotland and Ireland should be governed.
Who were the two groups in the English Civil War?
The English Civil War (1642–1651) was a series of civil wars and political machinations between Parliamentarians (“Roundheads”) and Royalists (“Cavaliers”), mainly over the manner of England’s governance and issues of religious freedom. It was part of the wider Wars of the Three Kingdoms.
How was the New Model Army different?
Members of the New Model Army received proper military training and by the time they went into battle they were very well-disciplined. In the past, people became officers because they came from powerful and wealthy families. In the New Model Army men were promoted when they showed themselves to be good soldiers.
How was each army organised in the English Civil War?
Infantrymen were organised in regiments commanded by colonels, with each regiment sub-divided into a number of companies commanded by captains. Ideally, a regiment comprised ten or twelve companies of 100 men, each with its own flag or colour, though in practice these numbers were rarely attained.
How did the new model army impact the English Civil War?
The New Model Army allowed for direct military rule The New Model Army helped Cromwell, and Parliament, maintain a sense of authority throughout the Interregnum. It helped police minor insurrections and was involved with the attempted invasion of Hispaniola as part of the war on Spain.