What is a scapular Y view?
The scapular Y view is obtained by aiming the x-ray beam longitudinally down the axis of the scapular spine (see the image below). The humeral head lies directly over the glenoid fossa. The Y shape is formed by the projection of the acromion, scapular body, and coracoid from the longitudinal axis.
How do you do velpeau view?
Patient position
- the patient is erect (or sitting) facing away from the table.
- the image receptor is placed on the table behind the patient beneath the shoulder.
- patient leans 30° backward toward the table (allowing for an axial view of the shoulder)
What is rafert method?
Rafert-Long Method – Ulnar Deviation Scaphoid fractures account for 60% of all carpal bone injuries. In 1991, Rafert and Long describe this method of diagnosing scaphoid fractures using a four image, multi angle central ray series. The series is performed after routine wrist radiograph do not identify a fracture.
Which radiographic view is most preferable for shoulder dislocation?
Impaction fractures on humeral and glenoid sides related to antero-inferior shoulder dislocation. Due to its location, the radiological view that is most sensitive for the detection of the lesion is a triple oblique frontal view of the shoulder, as described by Garth et al. [10].
What is the Grashey view of the shoulder?
The shoulder AP glenoid view also known as a true AP or a ‘Grashey view’ is an additional projection to the two view shoulder series. The projection is used to assess the integrity of the glenohumeral joint.
What is the Lawrence method?
The Lawrence1 method is used when trauma exists, and the arm cannot be rotated or abducted because of an injury. This projection shows the proximal humerus in a 90-degree projection from the AP projection and shows its relationship to the scapula and clavicle.
What is the Jones method?
The Jones procedure is an arthrodesis of the interphalangeal joint of the hallux with a transfer of the extensor halluces longus to the neck of the first metatarsal.
What is Zanca view of shoulder?
The Zanca view is a specialized projection of the acromioclavicular joint (ACJ), which will better demonstrate the acromioclavicular joint free from superimposition and aid in the assessment of distal osteophytes.
Which projection is used for diagnosing posterior dislocation of the shoulder?
The ideal image for identifying a posterior dislocation is a axillary film, with the patients arm abducted at 70-90 degrees and the image taken from an angle of 45 degrees through the axilla.
How do you fix Hill-Sachs deformity?
For smaller sized Hills-Sachs lesions, in which less than 20% of the humeral head has been affected, physical therapy, or careful observation may be an effective option. For more severe cases and larger lesions, surgery is likely your best option for healing.
Which radiographs are used in the diagnosis of acute scapular trauma?
An appropriate set of radiographs in the setting of acute scapular trauma includes anteroposterior, Grashey, axillary, and lateral scapular (Y) views [ 1, 9 ]. This radiographic series allows diagnosis of scapular and ipsilateral clavicle fractures, as well as acromioclavicular and glenohumeral joint injuries.
What is the lateral scapula shoulder?
The lateral scapula shoulder or Y view is part of the standard shoulder series.
Why is scapular anatomy and function important for the radiologist?
Knowledge of scapular anatomy, function, injury patterns, imaging appearance, and clinical management is important for the radiologist to guide the care of patients who present with acute shoulder trauma. Choose Top of page ABSTRACT Anatomy Normal Biomechanics Imaging Intraarticular Scapular F…
Which radiographic findings are characteristic of acute scapular neck fracture?
A, Anteroposterior radiograph shows acute scapular neck fracture ( black arrow) and Rockwood type III acromioclavicular joint separation ( white arrow ). Fig. 10B —36-year-old male pedestrian struck by motor vehicle. B, Sagittal volume-rendered 3D CT image shows degree of scapular neck angulation in greater detail.