Where is Epibatidine from?
Epibatidine is a chlorinated alkaloid that is secreted by the Ecuadoran frog Epipedobates anthonyi and poison dart frogs from the Ameerega genus. It was discovered by John W. Daly in 1974, but its structure was not fully elucidated until 1992.
Who discovered Epibatidine?
Although it was discovered in 1974 by Daly and Myers, epibatidine formula C11H13N2Cl and its chemical structure was only established in 1992 using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy [2].
How many total atoms are found in Epibatidine?
14
3.1Computed Properties
| Property Name | Property Value | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Heavy Atom Count | 14 | Computed by PubChem |
| Formal Charge | 0 | Computed by PubChem |
| Complexity | 221 | Computed by Cactvs 3.4.8.18 (PubChem release 2021.05.07) |
| Isotope Atom Count | 0 | Computed by PubChem |
What is the molecular formula of Epibatidine?
C11H13ClN2Epibatidine / Formula
How many total atoms are found in Epibatidine c11h13cln2?
Epibatidine is a natural product found in Epipedobates anthonyi and Epipedobates tricolor with data available….3.1Computed Properties.
| Property Name | Property Value | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Heavy Atom Count | 14 | Computed by PubChem |
| Formal Charge | 0 | Computed by PubChem |
What is the molecular formula of geraniol?
C10H18OGeraniol / Formula
Why is batrachotoxin toxic?
It is an extremely poisonous alkaloid. In certain frogs, this alkaloid is present mostly on the skin. Such frogs are among those used for poisoning darts. Batrachotoxin binds to and irreversibly opens the sodium channels of nerve cells and prevents them from closing, resulting in paralysis and death.
What are the symptoms of batrachotoxin?
The toxic symptoms include irreversible muscle paralysis due to block of the action potentials in nerve and muscle; the motor endplate membrane remains sensitive to acetylcholine. Later there may be contracture of skeletal muscle as a result of the membrane depolarization.
What is geraniol used for?
Geraniol is produced by the scent glands of honeybees to mark nectar-bearing flowers and locate the entrances to their hives. It is also commonly used as an insect repellent, especially for mosquitoes.
How is geraniol made?
Geraniol production typically begins by chopping up the leaves and stems of the geranium plant or other biomass containing the required essential oil. The mass is then placed in distillation machinery that pushes steam or water through the plant material.
What is geraniol made from?
Geraniol is a monoterpene that is found within many essential oils of fruits, vegetables, and herbs including rose oil, citronella, lemongrass, lavender, and other aromatic plants. It is emitted from the flowers of many species of plant and is commonly used by the food, fragrance, and cosmetic industry.
Is geraniol safe for humans?
Geraniol is a moderate skin irritant and can cause allergies. Exposed to air, its oxidation products are more irritant and allergenic. Otherwise geraniol is considered as rather safe for humans, domestic animals and the environment.