What was the Erie Canal Apush quizlet?
A canal between the New York cities of Albany and Buffalo, completed in 1825. The canal, considered a marvel of the modern world at the time, allowed western farmers to ship surplus crops to sell in the North and allowed northern manufacturers to ship finished goods to sell in the West.
What was the cotton gin Apush?
A cotton gin (short for cotton engine) is a machine that quickly and easily separates cotton fibers from their seeds, a job formerly performed by hand. The fibers are processed into cotton goods, and the seeds may be used to grow more cotton or to produce cottonseed oil; if they are badly damaged, they are disposed of.
What are turnpikes Apush?
Turnpikes were the first transportation advances in America that helped expand their economy into the new level. Turnpikes were toll roads that were owned by localities, states, and private companies in order to make new roads be build and advance transportations.
What are textile mills Apush?
Textile factory system of the early 19th century that employed mainly young women [age 15-35] from New England farms to increase efficiency, productivity and profits. These textile mills provided dormitories for young women where they were cared for, fed, and sheltered in return for cheap labor.
What impact did the Erie Canal have on New York City quizlet?
The canal proved it’s value from the start becuase the route linked the Atlantic Ocean with the Great Lakes, opening the western part of the state and the Midwest to settlement, creating new markets for goods and bringing unimagined prosperity to New York City.
Why was the cotton gin important Apush?
1798- He developed the cotton gin, a machine which could separate cotton from its seeds. This invention made cotton a profitable crop of great value to the Southern economy, It also reinforced the importance of slavery in the economy of the South.
Why do we have turnpikes?
Most roads are built with local, state or national government money raised from taxes. Tolls are like a tax that applies only to the users of the toll road. Toll roads allow new roads to be built and maintained without raising taxes on the general public. A toll road doesn’t always stay a toll road forever, though.
What were the benefits of canal travel?
Turnpikes and the national Road made it easier to travel and trade and steamboats improved the transportation of goods and passengers, canals also made it possible to travel by waterway from east to west – all of these made it possible for more people to move westward.
What were the Lowell mills known for?
In the 1830s, half a century before the better-known mass movements for workers’ rights in the United States, the Lowell mill women organized, went on strike and mobilized in politics when women couldn’t even vote—and created the first union of working women in American history.
What was the Erie Canal?
Built between 1817 and 1825, the original Erie Canal traversed 363 miles from Albany to Buffalo. It was the longest artificial waterway and the greatest public works project in North America. The canal put New York on the map as the Empire State—the leader in population, industry, and economic strength.
What is the Erie Canal quizlet?
erie canal. A canal between the New York cities of Albany and Buffalo, completed in 1825. The canal, considered a marvel of the modern world at the time, allowed western farmers to ship surplus crops to sell in the North and allowed northern manufacturers to ship finished goods to sell in the West.
What impact did the cotton gin have?
The gin improved the separation of the seeds and fibers but the cotton still needed to be picked by hand. The demand for cotton roughly doubled each decade following Whitney’s invention. So cotton became a very profitable crop that also demanded a growing slave-labor force to harvest it.
How did slavery change as a result of the cotton gin?
While it was true that the cotton gin reduced the labor of removing seeds, it did not reduce the need for enslaved labor to grow and pick the cotton. In fact, the opposite occurred. Cotton growing became so profitable for enslavers that it greatly increased their demand for both land and enslaved labor.
How did turnpikes improve transportation?
Turnpike trusts were able to increase road expenditure because they addressed a variety of problems in the parish system. For example, trusts resolved the through traffic problem by levying tolls on road-users. They also relieved borrowing con- straints because they were able to issue debt at a low cost.