Why was Cyprus given to the British?
In 1878, as a result of the Cyprus Convention, the United Kingdom received as a protectorate the island of Cyprus from the Ottoman Empire in exchange for United Kingdom’s military support to the Ottoman Empire should Russia attempt to take possession of territories of the Ottomans in Asia.
Did Britain ever own Cyprus?
Cyprus became a British protectorate in 1912; by 1922, it was a crown colony. It gained independence in 1960, on the proviso that Britain maintained its military territories. Today, the two UK Sovereign Base Areas (SBAs) occupy nearly three per cent of Cyprus.
When did the British occupy Cyprus?
British Cyprus was the island of Cyprus under the dominion of the British Empire, administered sequentially from 1878 to 1914 as a British protectorate, from 1914 to 1925 as a unilaterally annexed military occupation, and from 1925 to 1960 as a Crown colony.
Who invaded Cyprus first?
Turkish invasion of Cyprus
| Date | 20 July – 18 August 1974 (4 weeks and 1 day) |
|---|---|
| Location | Cyprus |
| Result | Turkish victory Greek Cypriot military junta in Cyprus collapses on 23 July 1974 Greek military junta in Greece collapses on 24 July 1974 200,000 Greek Cypriots displaced 50,000 Turkish Cypriots displaced |
When did the British take over Cyprus?
British Cyprus was the island of Cyprus under the dominion of the British Empire, administered sequentially from 1878 to 1914 as a British protectorate, a unilaterally annexed military occupation from 1914 to 1922 and from 1922 to 1960 as a Crown colony.
What is the history of the island Cyprus?
British Cyprus was the island of Cyprus under the dominion of the British Empire, administered sequentially from 1878 to 1914 as a British protectorate, a unilaterally annexed military occupation from 1914 to 1922 and from 1922 to 1960 as a Crown colony. 1 History 1.1 Formation. 1.2 Proposed union with Greece.
Who was the High Commissioner for Cyprus in WW1?
The leaders of the Turkish Cypriot community on the island of Cyprus declared their loyalty to Britain during the First World War. Sir John Eugene Clauson was appointed as British High Commissioner on January 8, 1915.
What was the British form of government in Cyprus?
Formation. A British protectorate under nominal Ottoman suzerainty was established over Cyprus by the Cyprus Convention of 4 June 1878, following the Russo-Turkish War, in which the British occupied the island as a consequence of the Ottoman Empire ‘s actions throughout the duration of the war.