How does irony function in the Socratic method?
Socratic irony occurs when you feign ignorance in order to get someone to admit something. In other words, ‘playing dumb’ to catch someone in a lie or to confess to something they wouldn’t otherwise concede. It is a verbal chess match that gives your opponent a false sense of security that lures them into a trap.
What is the Martinson report?
The Martinson Report, a massive study undertaken at that time to determine the most effective means of rehabilitating prisoners, concluded that, “with few and isolated exceptions, the rehabilitative efforts that have been reported so far have had no appreciable effect on recidivism.” These words were interpreted to …
Why do prisons not rehabilitate?
PRISONS FAIL TO PREVENT CRIME, DETER, AND REHABILITATE BECAUSE COMPLEX, CONFLICTING, AND UNREALISTIC DEMANDS ARE MADE OF THEM. A SINGLE GOAL, PROTECTION OF SOCIETY FROM DANGER, IS NEEDED.
What is the definition of irony?
Definition of irony 1a : the use of words to express something other than and especially the opposite of the literal meaning b : a usually humorous or sardonic literary style or form characterized by irony c : an ironic expression or utterance
Was irony more than an ordinary rhetorical figure?
Some of the rhetoricians recognize, though almost as if in passing, that irony was much more than an ordinary rhetorical figure. Quintilian says [in Institutio Oratoria, translated by H.E. Butler] that “in the figurative form of irony the speaker disguises his entire meaning, the disguise being apparent rather than confessed. . . .”
What is structural irony?
In modern times, two further conceptions have been added: (1) Structural irony, a quality that is built into texts, in which the observations of a naive narrator point up deeper implications of a situation. . . .
How long have we been using the word irony?
The historical record shows that irony and ironic have been used imprecisely for almost 100 years at least, and often to refer to coincidence. This 1939 quote from F.