What are the teleological theories?
teleological ethics, (teleological from Greek telos, “end”; logos, “science”), theory of morality that derives duty or moral obligation from what is good or desirable as an end to be achieved.
What is teleological theory quizlet?
-this is a teleological theory. -it focuses on the end results of an actions, aka consequences. -it judges the morality of one’s actions based on how well the end results conform to predetermined criteria (happiness or pleasure) -THUS, an action is seen to be morally right when it leads to more happiness or pleasure.
What does it mean teleological ethics?
Definition of teleological ethics : a theory of ethics (as utilitarianism or ethical egoism) according to which the rightness of an act is determined by its end.
What is an example of teleology?
A teleology is an account of a given thing’s purpose. For example, a teleological explanation of why forks have prongs is that this design helps humans eat certain foods; stabbing food to help humans eat is what forks are for.
Which of the following is the major difference between teleological theories and deontological theories?
The key difference between teleological and deontological ethics is that the teleological ethics determines the goodness or badness of an action by examining its consequences whereas deontological ethics determines the goodness or badness of the action by examining the action itself.
What is the difference between teleological theories and deontological theories?
Deontology is an approach to ethics which adheres to the theory that an end does not justify the means while teleology is an approach to ethics that adheres to the theory that the end always justifies the means. 2. Deontology is also known as duty-based ethics while teleology is also known as results-oriented ethics.
What is an example of a teleological theory?
From a teleological standpoint, stealing, for example, would be deemed right or wrong depending on the consequences. Suppose I were contemplating stealing a loaf of bread from the neighborhood grocery store. My motive alone would have nothing to do with the rightness or wrongness of the act.
What are examples of teleology?
Is natural law theory teleological?
Natural Law is teleological as well, due to the fact that it is based on a teleological worldview, that good is defined by rational ends or final causes which people by nature must adhere to. Aquinas calls these rational ends, objects of the will.
What are the five ethical theories?
Here, we take a brief look at (1) utilitarianism, (2) deontology, (3) social justice and social contract theory, and (4) virtue theory. We are leaving out some important perspectives, such as general theories of justice and “rights” and feminist thought about ethics and patriarchy.
Which of the following are the strength of teleological ethical theories?
Which of the following are the strengths of teleological ethical theories? They fit with much of our ordinary moral reasoning. They ignore the consequences of actions.