What is self-medication in pharmacy?
Self-medication is the use of nonprescription medicines by people on their own initiative. Pharmacists have a key role to play in providing them with assistance, advice and information about medicines available for self-medication.
What do you mean by self-medication?
Self-medication has traditionally been defined as “the taking of drugs, herbs or home remedies on one’s own initiative, or on the advice of another person, without consulting a doctor.”[3]
What is the self-medication theory?
1. The self-medication theory suggests that use develops as a way of coping with specific types of emotional pain in the absence of adequate solutions and meaningful social relationships. The theory goes that, for some conditions, such as chronic pain, prescribed medications may be insufficient or problematic.
Why is self-medication important?
Self medication is becoming an increasingly important area within healthcare. It moves patients towards greater independence in making decisions about management of minor illnesses, thereby promoting empowerment.
What are the effects of self-medication?
Potential risks of self-medication practices include: incorrect self-diagnosis, delays in seeking medical advice when needed, infrequent but severe adverse reactions, dangerous drug interactions, incorrect manner of administration, incorrect dosage, incorrect choice of therapy, masking of a severe disease and risk of …
What is self-medication in health education?
Self-medication is treating oneself for common heath problems without medical consultation or supervision with medications approved for use. These are commonly known as “non-prescription” or “over the counter (OTC)” medications.
What are the forms of self-medication?
Understanding the Different Forms of Self-Medication
- Alcohol And Drugs. Abusing alcohol and drugs is one of the more common ways that people self-medicate, and also one of the most dangerous.
- Binging On Food. Food is another common form of self-medication.
- Caffeine And Cigarettes.
- Video Games.
What are effects of self-medication?
Self-medication can lead to drug addiction, allergy, habituation, worsening of ailment, incorrect diagnosis and dosage, or even disability and pre-mature death. This is the reason why people must avoid self-medication at all cost.
Why do patients self-medicate?
People tend to self-medicate for two fundamental reasons: First, substances may seem to make the symptoms of a distressing experience, such as an illness or mental health condition, feel more manageable in the moment, serving as a temporary way for them to cope.
What are risks of self-medication?
The risks of self-medication include:
- Incorrect self-diagnosis.
- Delays in seeking appropriate medical advice and proper treatment.
- Potential adverse reactions.
- Worsening of the condition the individual is trying to self-treat.
- Dangerous drug interaction.
- Masking of severe diseases.
- Risk of dependence and abuse.
How does self-medication affect human health?
How do you control self-medication?
Self-medication can be avoided by:
- Attending behavioral programs to understand stress management techniques and gain confidence.
- Understanding ways to manage the symptoms or stress factors and use appropriate treatment options.
- Improving the understanding of label and leaflet accompanying the medication.
How common is self-medication?
Thirty-eight percent of men and 45% of women self-medicated at least once a day.
What are the factors for self-medication?
The sociodemographic determinants are age, gender, occupation, educational level, marital status, religion, place of residence, race, income and culture. Despite the growing research interest in self-medication, little information has been available about its major determinants especially in developing countries.
Why do patients self medicate?
What is self-medication Class 10?
How is self-medication harmful?
How can you prevent self-medication?
What is the use of medication?
What Are Medicines? Medicines are chemicals or compounds used to cure, halt, or prevent disease; ease symptoms; or help in the diagnosis of illnesses. Advances in medicines have enabled doctors to cure many diseases and save lives.
What drugs are used for self-medication?
In conclusion, self-medication was practiced with a range of drugs from the conventional anti-pains to antibiotics. Although the practice of self-medication is inevitable; drug authorities and health professionals need to educate students about the pros and cons of self-medication.
What are some examples of self care and self-medication?
THE STORY OF SELF-CARE AND SELF-MEDICATION 40 years of progress, 1970-2010 1996 Nicotine patches and gum are approved for nonprescription status in the USA. Triamcinolone acetonide (mouth ulcers) switched in Australia. Famotidine (heartburn prevention) is switched in Canada. 1997
What is the most common cause of self medication?
The most common cause of self medication practice was to save time and source of information was from medical textbooks. The most common source of medicines was medical stores and commonly used drugs for diarrhoea were ORS, Metronidazole, Ofloxacin, probiotics and anti-motility drugs.
What is the objective of the self-medication guidelines?
The objective was to ensure that products designed for self- medication are used safely and effectively and that there is a clear distinction between products which require more active involvement by a doctor or other qualified health professional for safe and effective use.