What does Mara D ATRA mean?
the master of the locality
Mara de-atra, “the master of the locality,” refers to the local rabbi in. capacity as the sole halakhic authority of the locality in which he serves. TALMUDIC ROOTS. Traces of such rabbinic authority as possessing normative halakhic validity. for the inhabitants of a limited geographic area may be found among the.
Who founded Conservative Judaism?
Zecharia Frankel
The principle founders of Conservative Judaism were Zecharia Frankel (1801-75) who founded the Jewish Theological Seminary of Breslau in 1854 and Solomon Schechter (1849 -1915) in the USA. The movement grew out of disputes in the early German Reform movement.
What does the term responsa refer to?
[ ri-spon-suh ] SHOW IPA. / rɪˈspɒn sə / PHONETIC RESPELLING. noun. the branch of rabbinical literature comprised of authoritative replies in letter form made by noted rabbis or Jewish scholars to questions sent to them concerning Jewish law.
What are rabbinical responsa?
During the periods when they were suffering under the Nazi regime, religious Jews turned to their traditional leaders — the Jewish scholars. The body of legal literature produced by rabbis responding to questions on Jewish law during the Holocaust, known as “rabbinic responsa” — or she’elos u’teshuvos — is unique.
When was responsa written?
responsa, Hebrew Sheʾelot U-teshubot, (“questions and answers”), replies made by rabbinic scholars in answer to submitted questions about Jewish law. These replies began to be written in the 6th century after final redaction of the Talmud and are still being formulated.
When was the responsa written?
When was the Midrash written?
between 400 and 1200 CE
The word Midrash, especially if capitalized, can refer to a specific compilation of these rabbinic writings composed between 400 and 1200 CE.
What is the Committee on Jewish law and standards?
The Committee on Jewish Law and Standards sets halakhic policy for Rabbinical Assembly rabbis and for the Conservative movement as a whole. Its membership consists of twenty-five rabbis who are voting-members, as well as five non-voting lay representatives of the United Synagogue and one non-voting cantor representing the Cantors’ Assembly.
How many rabbis are on the Conservative Rabbinical Assembly?
Its membership consists of twenty-five rabbis who are voting-members, as well as five non-voting lay representatives of the United Synagogue and one non-voting cantor representing the Cantors’ Assembly. The Committee discusses all questions of Jewish law that are posed by members of the Rabbinical Assembly or arms of the Conservative movement.
What is the Rabbinical Assembly?
The Rabbinical Assembly was founded in 1901 as the Alumni Association of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America (JTS). Henry M. Speaker served as the first president.
What is a CJLS Rabbi?
Each rabbi is the mara d’atra, or local religious decisor, of a particular community. While the teshuvot on this website provide an invaluable source of learning, they are not meant to, nor can they, substitute for the opinions of a local rabbi. The CJLS teshuvot are sorted into the following categories: