What is porcelain gallbladder symptoms?
Porcelain gallbladder is 5 times more common in women than in men, usually in the sixth decade. Patients may present with symptoms of abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and fever. Some present asymptomatically with an incidental finding on radiograph.
Should a porcelain gallbladder be removed?
Due to the associated risk of gallbladder cancer, most doctors will likely recommend that a porcelain gallbladder be removed.
Does porcelain gallbladder show up on ultrasound?
Patients are usually asymptomatic, and porcelain gallbladder is usually found incidentally on plain abdominal radiographs, ultrasound, or CT images.
Is porcelain gallbladder palpable?
The clinical and imaging characteristics of the porcelain gallbladder need to be recognized because of the risk (22 %) of adenocarcinoma [3]. Clinically, they are usually asymptomatic with a palpable mass being found occasionally.
What is the treatment of porcelain gallbladder?
The classic treatment for porcelain gallbladders is cholecystectomy. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is most often done. However, in the past, the recommendation was to perform the cholecystectomy open due to the perceived higher incidence of gallbladder cancer.
Is porcelain gallbladder precancerous?
It is more common in women than men, and is most commonly diagnosed in people between 50 and 70 years of age [3]. Although porcelain gallbladder has been regarded as a precancerous lesion, the relationship between gallbladder cancer and the porcelain gallbladder remains unclear.
How common is a porcelain gallbladder?
Incidence — Porcelain gallbladder is rare and is detected in 0.06 to 0.08 percent of cholecystectomy specimens [4]. It has a female preponderance (5:1) and is usually diagnosed in the sixth decade of life [5].
What does a porcelain gallbladder look like on ultrasound?
Porcelain gallbladder refers to the condition in which the inner gallbladder wall is encrusted with calcium. The wall becomes brittle, hard, and often takes on a bluish hue. It is usually found incidentally on plain abdominal x-rays or other imaging because most patients are asymptomatic.
What causes porcelain gallbladder?
Porcelain gallbladder is a condition in which the wall of the gallbladder becomes covered with calcium deposits. It sometimes occurs after long-term inflammation of the gallbladder (cholecystitis), which can be caused by gallstones.
Can a porcelain gallbladder rupture?
Gallbladder perforation is a rare entity and may complicate on acute or chronic cholecystitis in a non-calcified gallbladder. We report an unusual case of acute cholecystitis with perforation in a porcelain gallbladder.
What is the cause of a porcelain gallbladder?
When extensive calcium deposits invade the gallbladder, the gallbladder wall can become fragile, brittle, and bluish, which results in a porcelain appearance. Other names for this condition are calcified gallbladder or calcifying cholecystitis.
How is porcelain gallbladder treated?