Is calcium gluconate contraindicated in pregnancy?
Calcium Gluconate During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding Calcium gluconate should be given to a pregnant woman only if clearly needed. It is also not known whether this drug is excreted in human milk. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or become pregnant, or are breastfeeding, while using calcium gluconate dose.
What precautions do you need to take while administering the calcium gluconate infusion?
The patient should be in the lying position and should be closely observed during injection. Monitoring should include heart rate or ECG. Calcium Gluconate Injection can be diluted with glucose 5% or sodium chloride 0.9%. Dilution into a solution containing bicarbonate, phosphate or sulfate should be avoided.
What are the contraindications of calcium gluconate?
Who should not take CALCIUM GLUCONATE?
- sarcoidosis.
- a high amount of calcium in urine.
- high amount of calcium in the blood.
- ventricular fibrillation, a heart rhythm disorder.
- kidney stones.
- decreased kidney function.
- poisoning by the heart medication digitalis.
- chronic kidney disease stage 3B (moderate)
When do you give IV calcium gluconate?
Severe symptomatic hypocalcemia (seizure, laryngospasm, tetany): 1 to 2 grams of calcium gluconate should be administered in 10 minutes and repeated in 10 to 60 minutes until symptoms resolve.
Is calcium lactate gluconate safe in pregnancy?
Calcium lactate Pregnancy Warnings Calcium lactate has been assigned to pregnancy category C by the FDA. Neither animal reproductive studies nor controlled data from human pregnancy are available. Calcium lactate should only be given during pregnancy when benefit outweighs risk.
Why is calcium gluconate used in OB?
Calcium is necessary for many normal functions of the body, especially bone formation and maintenance. Calcium gluconate is used to prevent or to treat calcium deficiencies.
What are the side effects of calcium gluconate?
Common side effects may include:
- warmth, tingling, or a heavy feeling;
- a chalky taste in your mouth;
- upset stomach, gas; or.
- constipation.
What does calcium gluconate do to the heart?
Rapid injection of calcium gluconate may cause vasodilation decreased blood pressure, bradycardia, cardiac arrhythmias, syncope and cardiac arrest.
Is it safe to take calcium gluconate?
Do not take calcium gluconate or antacids that contain calcium without first asking your doctor if you also take other medicines. Calcium can make it harder for your body to absorb certain medicines. Calcium gluconate works best if you take it with food. Follow all directions on your medicine label and package.
Why calcium gluconate is given slowly?
General. To avoid undesirable reactions that may follow rapid intravenous administration of calcium gluconate, the drug should be given slowly, e.g., approximately 1.5 mL over a period of one minute.
Why is calcium gluconate used in pregnancy?
Calcium gluconate is the calcium salt of gluconic acid, an intravenous medication used to treat conditions arising from calcium deficiencies such as hypocalcemic tetany, hypocalcemia related to hypoparathyrodism, and hypocalcemia due to rapid growth or pregnancy.
Which type of calcium is best for pregnancy?
Calcium carbonate provides the most calcium, but requires extra stomach acid to help dissolve it, so it’s best taken with a meal. Calcium citrate is most easily absorbed by the body. Because this type doesn’t require stomach acid for absorption, it can be taken between meals.
What are side effects of calcium gluconate?
Side Effects
- little or no urinating;
- swelling, rapid weight gain;
- a light-headed feeling, like you might pass out;
- slow or irregular heartbeats; or.
- high levels of calcium in your blood–nausea, vomiting, constipation, increased thirst or urination, muscle weakness, bone pain, confusion, lack of energy, or feeling tired.
What is calcium gluconate good for?
It may be used to treat conditions caused by low calcium levels such as bone loss (osteoporosis), weak bones (osteomalacia/rickets), decreased activity of the parathyroid gland (hypoparathyroidism), and a certain muscle disease (latent tetany).
What happens if you give calcium gluconate too fast?
Which calcium is best for pregnancy?
Dairy foods such as milk, cheese, and yogurt are some of the best sources of calcium. Dark, leafy green vegetables also have calcium but in much smaller amounts.
Is it safe to take calcium while pregnant?
Should you take calcium supplements during pregnancy? Calcium supplements are generally considered safe for moms-to-be. However, too much calcium from supplements can cause unpleasant side effects like gas or constipation.
Is it OK to take calcium supplements during pregnancy?
The World Health Organization recommends calcium supplementation as part of antenatal care in populations where calcium intake is low (WHO, 2013). Recommended calcium intake for pregnant women varies between 900 and 1,200 mg/day, depending on the country (EFSA NDA PANEL, 2015; IOM, 2011).
Is calcium gluconate safe during pregnancy?
Calcium gluconate Pregnancy Warnings. Animal studies are not available. There are no controlled data in human pregnancy. The background birth defect and miscarriage risk for the indicated population is not known. In the US general population, the estimated major birth defect risk is 2 to 4% and the miscarriage risk is 15 to 20%.
What are the risks of using calcium gluconate?
Calcium gluconate Pregnancy Warnings. There are no controlled data in human pregnancy. The background birth defect and miscarriage risk for the indicated population is not known. In the US general population, the estimated major birth defect risk is 2 to 4% and the miscarriage risk is 15 to 20%.
What is calcium gluconate monograph?
Drug Monograph – Calcium gluconate. DRUG DESCRIPTION Calcium Gluconate is the calcium salt of gluconic acid, an oxidation product of glucose, and contains 9.3% calcium, which is about one-third of the calcium in strength of calcium chloride USP. Since it is soluble to the extent of only one part in 30 parts of cold water,…
What is the role of calcium gluconate in hypocalcemia?
Calcium gluconate is the preferred agent for peripheral administration as well as for the treatment of acute symptomatic hypocalcemia. Treatment of emergent (acute symptomatic) patient.