What are the four paradigms to qualitative research as outlined by Guba & Lincoln?
According to Lincoln and Guba (1985), a paradigm comprises four elements, namely, epistemology, ontology, methodology and axiology.
What are the three main philosophical paradigms?
The three paradigms (positivist, constructivist, and critical) which are different by ontological, epistemological, and methodological aspects are also often included in the classification of scholarly paradigms [19].
What is qualitative research according to Denzin and Lincoln?
Denzin and Lincoln (2000) claim that qualitative research involves an interpretive and naturalistic approach: “This means that qualitative researchers study things in their natural settings, attempting to make sense of, or to interpret, phenomena in terms of the meanings people bring to them” (p. 3).
Which of the following terms refer to a basic set of beliefs that guide action Guba 1990 p 17?
A worldview is “a basic set of beliefs that guide action” (Guba, 1990, p. 17).
What is Guba and Lincoln?
Lincoln and Guba (1985) refined the concept of trust- worthiness by introducing the criteria of credibility, transfer- ability, dependability, and confirmability to parallel the conventional quantitative assessment criteria of validity and reliability.
What are the components of Lincoln and Guba’s evaluative criteria for qualitative research?
In establishing trustworthiness, Lincoln and Guba created stringent criteria in qualitative research, known as credibility, dependability, confirmability and transferability [17–20]. This is referred in this article as “the Four-Dimensions Criteria” (FDC).
What does Creswell say about qualitative research?
Creswell (1994) defines qualitative research as “…an inquiry process of understanding a social or human problem based on building a complex, holistic picture, formed with words, reporting detailed views of informants, and conducted in a natural setting” (Creswell, 1994, pp. 1-2).
What is Postpositivist worldview?
Postpositivism rejects the positivist approach that a researcher can be an independent observer of the social world. Postpositivists argue that the ideas, and even the particular identity, of a researcher influences what they observe and therefore impacts upon what they conclude.
What is credibility according to Lincoln and Guba?
Guba and Lincoln (1989) claimed that the credibility of a study is determined when coresearchers or readers are confronted with the experience, they can recognize it. Credibility addresses the “fit” between respondents’ views and the researcher’s representation of them (Tobin & Begley, 2004).
How does a paradigm shift happen?
A paradigm shift—or paradigm change—happens when scientific activity and experimentation begins to contradict premises that experts previously considered unshakable. As a result, a new and different paradigm replaces the dominant paradigm of its day.
What is Guba’s 2005 book?
Guba, E.G. and Lincoln, Y.S. (2005) Paradigmatic Controversies, Contradictions, and Emerging Confluences. In: Denzin, N.K. and Lincoln, Y.S., Eds., The Sage Handbook of Qualitative Research, 3rd Edition, Sage, Thousand Oaks, 191-215.
What is Lincoln and Guba method of qualitative research?
Lincoln and Guba describe a series of techniques that can be used to conduct qualitative research that achieves the criteria they outline. Lincoln, YS. & Guba, EG. (1985). Naturalistic Inquiry. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
What are the techniques of Lincoln and Guba?
Lincoln and Guba describe a series of techniques that can be used to conduct qualitative research that achieves the criteria they outline. Techniques for establishing credibility. Prolonged Engagement. Persistent Observation. Triangulation. Peer debriefing. Negative case analysis. Referential adequacy.
What are the criteria of Lincoln and Guba?
Lincoln and Guba’s Evaluative Criteria. Lincoln and Guba posit that trustworthiness of a research study is important to evaluating its worth. Trustworthiness involves establishing: Credibility – confidence in the ‘truth’ of the findings. Transferability – showing that the findings have applicablity in other contexts.