What caused the second industrial revolution AP euro?
In the second Industrial Revolution, which occurred from 1870 to 1914, production moved from a focus on textile production to a focus on the mass production of steel and machinery. The mass production of steel, made possible by the discovery of the Bessemer process, led to infrastructure advances in railroads.
Who was Edwin Chadwick AP euro?
Edwin Chadwick is a well-known British social reformer who was active during the Industrial Revolution. Among other achievements, he is credited with helping pass the Public Health Act of 1848.
What were the origins of the balance of power AP euro?
Balance of power asserted that nations could secure their own security by preventing any one state from gaining too much power. Thus, nations had increased incentive to work together to prevent domination by any one nation and check the power of other nations.
What is the cottage industry AP euro?
cottage industry. also known as the domestic industry- the system which came before the factory industry in which people made products in their own homes. enclosure. when innovators enclosed their individual shares of the natural pasture. it was a revolution in village life and organization.
What was Marxism AP euro?
Marxism. the economic and political theories of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels that hold that human actions and institutions are economically determined and that class struggle is needed to create historical change and that capitalism will untimately be superseded.
What did Edwin Chadwick believe about poverty quizlet?
He was convinced that disease and death caused poverty and that it could be prevented by cleaning up the urban environment. Chadwick later collected reports on the sanitary conditions and published his work in 1842.
Who was Edwin Chadwick quizlet?
One of the most famous cleanliest reformers was Edwin Chadwick. He was one of the commissioners charged with the administration of relief to paupers, under Britain’s revised Poor Law of 1834.
What upset the balance of power of Europe?
The consolidation of Germany and Italy as strong nation-states upset the balance completely.
How was the balance of power upset?
How did it upset the Balance of Power? The Balance of Power was like the see-saw. It was dreadfully unbalanced. There were also several different alliance pacts created in the decades before WWI.
What is cottage industry and why did it grow at this time?
Simply put, the cottage industry refers to a period of time in which goods for sale were produced on a very small scale, usually in a home. In this system, people produced goods, such as wool, in their homes or on their own farms and then sold it to local communities since long distance transportation was uncommon.
What is fascism AP euro?
Fascism. Anti-Socialist, anti democratic, Extremely Nationalistic, capitalistic, glorification of military and war, focus on UNITY–> Italy, Germany, (spain…) NEP. issued after civil war. Allowed for small businesses to function but kept large industries, such as banks and railroads, nationalized.
What is utopian socialism AP euro?
Utopian socialism. Ideology, French mainly, utopian socialism believed that rich and poor should be more equal and that government should interfere in the economy in order for everyone to work happily.
What does laissez-faire literally mean?
“allow to do
The French phrase laissez faire literally means “allow to do,” with the idea being “let people do as they choose.” The origins of laissez-faire are associated with the Physiocrats, a group of 18th-century French economists who believed that government policy should not interfere with the operation of natural economic …
What is the difference between the landed gentry and the Peerage?
While distinct from, and socially below, the British peerage, their economic base in land was often similar, although in fact some of the landed gentry were wealthier than some peers, and many gentry were close relatives of peers, and it was not uncommon for gentry to marry into peerage.
What was the status of the landed gentry before the Reform Act?
Owning land was a prerequisite for suffrage (the civil right to vote) in county constituencies until the Reform Act 1832; until then, Parliament was largely in the hands of the landowning class. Members of the landed gentry were upper class (not middle class ); this was a highly prestigious status.
How did burghers become the landed gentry?
Successful burghers often used their accumulated wealth to buy country estates, with the aim of establishing themselves as landed gentry. The book series Burke’s Landed Gentry records the members of this class. The term landed gentry, although originally used to mean nobility, came to be used of the lesser nobility in England around 1540.
How long is the AP Euro Test?
The AP Euro test is three hours and 15 minutes long and consists of two sections, each of which is further split into a Part A and a Part B. Section 1 is worth 60% of your exam score, and Section 2 is worth 40%.