What is the main point of Pericles funeral oration?
The most important thing to remember about the Funeral Oration is that it is a speech, intended to persuade its listeners. Pericles praises Athens so that people will keep fighting; he praises the sacrifices of the dead so that others will imitate them.
Who was the great Athenian statesman?
Pericles turned the Delian League into an Athenian empire and led his countrymen during the first two years of the Peloponnesian War.
What did Pericles do?
Pericles, (born c. 495 bce, Athens—died 429, Athens), Athenian statesman largely responsible for the full development, in the later 5th century bce, of both the Athenian democracy and the Athenian empire, making Athens the political and cultural focus of Greece.
What challenges did Pericles face?
Problems arise Pericles’s actions on behalf of the Athenian Empire led to increased problems with Sparta. In 447–446 the storm broke within the empire, with many regions rising up: Athens’s power in Boeotia collapsed, Euboea revolted, Megara broke free from Athenian occupation, and Sparta invaded Attica.
Which feature of government does Pericles refer to in this excerpt from his funeral speech?
Which feature of government does Pericles refer to in the excerpt from his Funeral Oration Speech? A direct democracy.
Why did Athens lose the war?
In 430 BC, an outbreak of a plague hit Athens. The plague ravaged the densely packed city, and in the long run, was a significant cause of its final defeat. The plague wiped out over 30,000 citizens, sailors and soldiers, including Pericles and his sons. Roughly one-third to two-thirds of the Athenian population died.
What are 5 important facts about Pericles?
Here are 12 facts about Pericles.
- He hailed from a celebrity Athenian family.
- His head was slightly out of proportion.
- He had a great tutor.
- Pericles championed the people.
- He oversaw a great Athenian colonisation project.
- He oversaw the famous, monumental building programme on Athens’ Acropolis.
What did Pericles look like?
Pericles is depicted as an adult man with a Corinthian helmet. The helmet symbolised his military role as strategos. The Berlin copy is especially carefully executed. The helmet is cocked back, with short curly hair bursting out at the temples.
How did Pericles strengthen democracy?
Pericles strengthened democracy in Athens by paying public officials. Pericles expanded the empire by building a strong naval fleet. Pericles rebuilt and beautified Athens.
Which of the following views of wealth and poverty is expressed in Pericles funeral speech?
What does Pericles say that wealth and poverty are to the Athenian people? Wealth to us is not mere material vainglory but an opportunity for achievement; and poverty we think it no disgrace to acknowledge but a real degradation to make no effort to overcome.
How did Pericles help Athens?
Pericles lifted Athens into a golden age through his support of the arts, architecture, philosophy, and democracy building. Pericles (left) and Pheidias consult about creation of statue of Athena in this painting.
Why does Pericles have a helmet on his head?
Made soon after Pericles died in the Athenian plague of 429 BC, he wears the Corinthian helmet that signifies his position as strategos, commander of the army in the Peloponnesian War (431-404 BC), a war between Sparta and Athens and their allies that, after twenty-seven years of intermittent fighting, left Sparta in …
What changes did Pericles bring to Athens?
Who was Pericles and what did he do?
Pericles was the most famous and influential Athenian statesman of ancient times. His name means surrounded by glory in ancient Greek. Pericles was born in the small town of Holargos, north of Athens, in 495 BC. His father was Xanthippus, famous for his commandership, which led to the Greek victory over the Persians, at Mycale, in 479 BC.
Was Pericles the first great statesman in the world?
By any measure, he was without a doubt the first great statesman in the entire world, making Athens a model city-state worthy of emulation by all the others. Pericles led Athens from 461 to 429 BC, in a period historians term “The Golden Age of Pericles,” firmly establishing the rule of democracy in the city.
What was Pericles argument against the Allies?
Pericles argued that the allies were paying for their defense, and, if that was assured, Athens did not have to account for how the money was actually spent. The argument ended in ostracism in 443; Thucydides went into exile for 10 years, leaving Pericles unchallenged.