What is soumak in weaving?
Soumak is a type of flat weave, somewhat resembling kilim, but with a stronger and thicker weave, a smooth front face and a ragged back, where kilim is smooth on both sides. Soumak lacks the slits characteristic of kilim, as it is usually woven with supplementary weft threads as continuous supports.
Where did soumak originate?
Soumak rugs most likely originated in the Shirvan region of the Caucasus in the 17th century and, eventually, went on to be woven in parts of Iran by the Kurds and the Shahsavan tribe, and also in parts of Afghanistan. In present day, Soumak rugs are primarily woven in the large weaving districts of India.
What is a Soumak kilim?
Soumak kilim rugs have a flat-woven style, and its threads which are usually embroidered are not cut off at the back. The wefts strands (serving a decorative role rather than the structural role of knotted carpets) are threaded through some warp strands and then looped back.
Are Soumak rugs reversible?
Rugs created for durability, functionality, and beauty. Another advantage of today’s Soumak rugs is that they are double sided and can be reversible, if you choose, since they are finished on both sides.
What is Mafrash?
A mafrash is a bedding bag, a “box”, from Caucasus, Persia and Eastern Turkey, most often woven in soumak or kilim technique. Mafresh is also connected to Turkmen pile bag faces primarely from the Yomut tribe and these mafrashs bags seems to be more flat.
What is the difference between kilim and Dhurrie rugs?
Both are beautiful flat woven rugs usually made of wool and because of their weave, completely reversible. Kilim rugs were traditionally boldly colored and had geometric patterns, while Dhurries were more pastel and tended toward more flowing stylized designs.
What is the difference between tabby and plain weave?
First, overshot is characterized by a plain-weave cloth with a pattern weft that floats over groups of warp threads to make the blocks of pattern. To weave the plain-weave cloth, a finer weft (usually the same yarn as the warp) alternates with the pattern weft throughout; this weft is called the “tabby” weft.
What does the Isis knot symbolize?
The tit symbol (pronounced teet) illustrates a knotted piece of cloth whose early meaning is unknown, but in the New Kingdom it was clearly associated with the goddess Isis, the great magician and wife of Osiris. By this time, the tit was also associated with blood of Isis.
What did ancient Egyptians weave?
The Egyptians used the weaving techniques of tabby weave, half basket weave, and looped or soumak. Tabby weave is the simplest form of weaving, consisting of horizontal threads (weft) interweaving with vertical threads (warp). Soumak had the effect of making distinct outlines of the designs.
What does soumak stand for?
Soumak (also spelled Soumakh, Sumak, Sumac, or Soumac) is a tapestry technique of weaving strong and decorative textiles used as rugs and domestic bags. Baks used for bedding are known as Soumak Mafrash. Soumak is a type of flat weave, somewhat resembling but stronger and thicker than kilim, with a smooth front face…
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PCB Assembly, Test and Repair Services. Soumac Assembly Services are a UK printed circuit board assembler, specialising in high mix, low-to-mid volume pcb assembly, from prototype, to full production, test and repair. PCB test and repair was the first service offered over 20 years ago, supporting local business with in depth knowledge…
What is a soumak rug?
Soumak (also spelled Soumakh, Sumak, Sumac, or Soumac) is a tapestry technique of weaving sturdy, decorative fabrics used for rugs, domestic bags and bedding, with soumak fabrics used for bedding known as soumak mafrash .