Does Mexico have a military force?
Currently the Mexican military forces are composed of two independent entities: the Mexican Army and the Mexican Navy. The Mexican Army includes the Mexican Air Force, while the Mexican Navy includes the Naval Infantry Force (Marine Corps) and the Naval Aviation (FAN).
What is the reason for the creation of the Self Defense Forces or Autodefensa groups in Mexico?
The self-defense forces that formed in the Mexican state of Michoacán, formed out of a need to protect the rights and security guaranteed to all persons that the government could not provide.
Is vigilantism legal in Mexico?
Mexican law forbids most civilians from owning almost all firearms, except for extremely low caliber hunting rifles or shotguns. But Michoacan has a history of armed civilian “self defense” vigilante militia movements from 2013 and 2014.
What is Upoeg?
He defended the use of the car-bomb, saying other vigilante groups like the rival UPOEG — the Union of Towns and Organizations of Guerrero — also use explosives. His group took over, he said, because the other group is tied to organized crime, an assertion UPOEG tosses back at his force.
What is a defensa propia or autodefensa?
En derecho penal, la legítima defensa, defensa propia o autodefensa es una causa que justifica la realización de una conducta sancionada penalmente, eximiendo de responsabilidad a su autor, y que en caso de cumplirse todos sus requisitos, permite reducir la pena aplicable a este último.
What is an Autodefense in Mexico?
These people argue that the Mexican bureaucracy only allows some groups to register and only offers government protection to some groups. Autodefensas have different types of vehicles of different brands, mostly pickup trucks and SUVs confiscated from the Cartels.
Who are the Autodefensas?
Autodefensas: Mexico’s Self-Defense Forces Author Jose Sanchez It is estimated that, by the 1980s, Mexico’s drug cartels were slowly forming and beginning to operate. By the early 2000s, their presence was increasingly felt through the wave of violence and crime that struck Mexico.
How do Autodefensas communicate?
Autodefensas have been known to communicate by telephone with radios and shortwave radios. The “gabacha” is a radio transmitter and receiver they use to communicate among themselves and, as they also pick up signals from enemy groups, to spy on the imposters that also use this device.